Transport Elasticities Database - References

Reference ID
1 Acutt, M.Z. and Dodgson, J.S. 1994 Multi-modal national traffic forecasts 22nd European Transport Forum (The PTRC Summer Annual Meeting), Proceedings of Seminar G, Transportation Planning Methods vol. I, pp.275-286  
2 Andrikopoulos, A.A. and Brox, J.A. 1990 Canadian inter-city passenger transportation: A simultaneous equation approach International Journal of Transport Economics vol.27, no.3, pp.309-328  
3 Australian Railway Research and Development Organisation 1982   The Use of Demand Elasticities in Rail Planning ARRDO Report no.82/2 ARRDO, Melbourne.
4 Australian Railway Research and Development Organisation 1986   Long-Distance Travel: Modelling Experience in Australia ARRDO Background Paper no.33 unpublished, ARRDO, Melbourne.
5 Axhausen, K.W. and Polak, J.W. 1991 Choice of parking: Stated preference approach Transportation vol.18, no.1, pp.59-81  
6 Bacon, R.W. 1993 A model of travelling to shop with congestion costs Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.27, no.3, pp.277-289  
7 Banister, D., Cullen, I. And Mackett, R. 1991 The impacts of land use on travel demand Longer Term Issues in Transport, Rickard J.H. and Larkinson, J. (eds) Chapter 5, pp.83-121 Averbury, Aldershot
8 Ben-Akiva, M. and Morikawa, T. 1990 Estimation of travel demand models from multiple data sources Transport and Traffic Theory. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Transportation and Traffic Theory, Koshi, M. (ed) pp.461-476  
9 Berechman, J. 1993   Public Transit Economics and Deregulation Policy   Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam
10 Bhat, C.R. 1995 A heteroscedastic extreme value model of intercity travel mode choice Transportation Research B vol.29B, no.6, pp.471-483  
11 Bhat, C.R. 1998 Accommodating flexible substitution patterns in multi-dimensional choice modeling: Formulation and application to travel mode and departure time choice Transportation Research B vol.32B, no.7, pp.455-466  
12 Bhat, C.R. and Pulugurta, V. 1998 A comparison of two alternative behavioral choice mechanisms for household auto ownership decisions Transportation Research B vol.32B, no.1, pp.61-75  
13 Bhat, C.R. 1997 An endogenous segmentation mode choice model with an application to intercity travel Transportation Science vol.31, no.1, pp.34-48  
14 Bhat, C.R. 1998 Analysis of travel mode and departure time choice for urban shopping trips Transportation Research B vol.32B, no.6, pp.361-371  
15 Bly, P.H. and Oldfield, R.H. 1985   Relationships Between Public Transport Subsidies and Fares, Service, Costs and Productivity TRRL Research Report 24 Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne.
16 Bowyer, D. and Hooper, P. 1993 Forecasting tourism travel on rural roads Papers of the Australasian Transport Research Forum vol.18, Part 1, pp.225-244  
17 Brand, D., and Benham, J.L. 1982 Elasticity-based method for forecasting travel on current urban transportation alternatives Transportation Research Record no.895, pp.32-37  
18 Brand, D., Parody, T. E., Hsu, P.S. and Tierney, K.F. 1992 Forecasting high-speed rail ridership Transportation Research Record no.1341, pp.12-18  
19 Brown, M.B., Evans, R.C., Mackie, P.J. and Sheldon, R. 1993 The development of elasticities for a road pricing model European Transport, Highways and Planning, 21st PTRC Summer Annual Meeting, Proceedings of Seminar F vol. P368, pp.159-175  
20 Brown, M.B., Dunkel, C-D., Pekhterev, F.S. and Teo, C. 1996 Rail market research in the CIS Pan-European Transport Issues, 24th European Transport Forum, Proceedings of Seminar A vol. P401  
21 Bureau of Industry Economics 1984   Tourist Expenditure in Australia BIE Research Report 16 Bureau of Industry Economics, Canberra.
22 Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics 1995   Greenhouse gas emissions from Australian transport - long-term projections BTCE Report 88 AGPS, Canberra.
23 Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics 1988   Trends and prospects for Australian international air transport Occasional Paper 88 AGPS, Canberra.
24 Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics 1991   Demand Forecasts and Demand Elasticities for Australian Transport Fuel Occasional Paper 103 Department of Transport and Communications, Canberra.
25 Bureau of Transport Economics 1982 Submission to Independent Air Fares Committee: cost allocation review May 1992 Cost allocation reviews - Ansett Transport Industries Limited and Australian National Airlines Commission Volume II Selected submissions and Consultants’ Reports Reference paper no.30, Submission no.44 AGPS, Canberra.
26 Bureau of Transport Economics 1986   Demand for NSW intrastate air travel Information Paper 17 AGPS, Canberra.
27 Bureau of Transport Economics 1986   Demand for Australian Domestic Aviation Services Forecasts by Market Segment Occasional Paper 79 AGPS, Canberra.
28 Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics 1995   Demand elasticities for air travel to and from Australia Working Paper 20 Department of Transport and Communications, Canberra.
29 Centre for International Economics 1988   Economics of International Tourism   Centre for International Economics, Canberra
30 Cervero, R. 1990 Transit pricing research: A review and synthesis Transportation vol.17, no.2, pp.117-139  
31 Chu, C. 1989 A paired combinatorial logit model for travel demand analysis Selected Proceedings of the Fifth World Conference on Transport Research, Transport Policy, Management and Technology Towards 2001 vol.4, pp.295-309  
32 Clark, P. and Allsop, R. 1993 The use of stated preference techniques to investigate likely responses to changes in workplace parking supply Traffic Engineering and Control vol.34, no.7/8, pp.350-54  
33 Cummings, P.C., Fairhurst, M., Labelle, S. and Stuart, D. 1989 Market segmentation of transit fare elasticities Transportation Quarterly vol.43, no.3, pp.407-420  
34 Dargay, J. and Gately, D. 1997 The demand for transportation fuels: Imperfect price-reversibility? Transportation Research B vol.31B, no.1, pp.71-82  
35 Dargay, J. and Pekkarinen, S. 1997 Public transport pricing policy: Empirical evidence of regional bus card systems in Finland Transportation Research Record no.1604, pp.146-152  
36 Dargay, J.M. 1993 Demand elasticities: A comment Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.27, no.1, pp.87-90  
37 De Borger, B. and Wouters, S. 1998 Transport externalities and optimal pricing and supply decisions in urban transportation: a simulation analysis for Belgium Regional Science and Urban Economics vol.28, no.2, pp.163-197  
38 de Rus, G. 1990 Public transport demand elasticities in Spain Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.24, no.2, pp.189-201  
39 Dodgson, J., De Rus, G., Lopez, F., Palsaitis, R., Villemi, E.M. and Waldren, R. 1998 Urban public transport in the Baltic states Transport Reviews vol.18, no.2, pp.153-163  
40 Dodgson, J.S. 1985   Measuring the benefits of urban public transport subsidies in Australia University of Newcastle, Department of Economics, Occasional Paper no. 110 University of Newcastle, Newcastle.
41 Dodgson, J.S. 1986 Benefits of changes in urban public transport subsidies in the major Australian cities The Economic Record vol.62, no.177, pp.224-235  
42 Donnelly, W.A. 1982 The regional demand for petrol in Australia The Economic Record vol.58, no.163, pp.317-326  
43 Donnelly, W.A. 1984   The Australian Demand for Petrol CRES Working Paper 1984/7 Australian National University, Canberra
44 Downes, J.D. and Emmerson, P. 1983   Urban Transport Modelling with Fixed Travel Budgets (An evaluation of the UMOT process) TRRL Supplementary Report 799 Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne.
45 Drollas, L.P. 1984 The demand for gasoline: further evidence Energy Economics vol.6, no.1, pp.71-82  
46 Fairhurst, M. and Edwards, D. 1996 Bus travel trends in the U.K. Transport Reviews vol.16, no.2, pp.157-167  
47 Feeney, B.P. 1989 A review of the impact of parking policy measures on travel demand Transportation Planning and Technology vol.13, no.4, pp.229-244  
48 Focas, C., Anderson, H., Marciani, M. and Perez, M. 1998 Road pricing and disadvantaged social groups Policy, Planning and Sustainability, Volume II, European Transport Conference, Proceedings of Seminar C vol. P422, pp.231-242  
49 Fouracre, P.H. and Maunder, D.A.C. 1987   Travel Demand Characteristics in Three Medium Sized Indian Cities TRRL Research Report 121 Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne
50 Fowkes, T. and Nash, C. 1991 The aggregate approach Analysing Demand for Rail Travel, Fowkes and Nash (eds) Chapter 3, pp. 17-32 Avebury Academic Publishing Group, Adlershot
51 Fridström, L. and Thune-Larsen, H. 1989 An econometric air travel demand model for the entire conventional domestic network: The case of Norway Transportation Research B vol.22B, no.3, pp.213-223  
52 Friedlaender, A. F. and Spady, R. H. 1980 A derived demand function for freight transportation The Review of Economics and Statistics vol.62, pp.432-441  
53 Friedlaender, A.F. and Spady, R.H. 1981   Freight Transport Regulation: Equity, Efficiency, and Competition in the Rail and Trucking Industries   MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
54 Gifford, J.L. and Talkington, S.W. 1996 Demand elasticity under time-varying prices: case study of day-of-week varying tolls on Golden Gate Bridge Transportation Research Record no.1558, pp.55-59  
55 Gilbert, C.L. and Jalilian, H. 1991 The demand for travelcards on London regional transport Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.25, no.1, pp.3-29  
56 Gillen, D. 1994 Peak pricing strategies in transportation, utilities, and telecommunications: Lessons for road pricing Curbing Gridlock: Peak-Period Fees to Relieve Traffic Congestion, Volume 2, Commissioned Papers pp.115-151 National Academy Press, Washington D.C.
57 Goodwin P.B. 1992 A review of new demand elasticities with special reference to short and long run effects of price changes Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.26, no.2, pp.155-186  
58 Goodwin, P.B., Hopkin, J.M. and McKenzie, R.P. 1988   Bus Trip Generation from Concessionary Fares schemes: A Study of Six Towns TRRL Research Report 127 Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne
59 Greene, D.L. 1992 Vehicle use and fuel economy: How big is the "rebound" effect? The Energy Journal vol.13, no.1, pp. 117-143  
60 Groenhout, R., Madan, D.B. and Ranjbar, M. 1986 Mode choice for urban travellers in Sydney Proceedings 13th ARRB - 5th REAAA Combined Conference, Transport and Planning vol.13, part 8, pp.52-62  
61 Gunn, H.F., Tuinenga, J.G., Allouche, J.F. and Debrincat, L. 1998 ANTONIN: A forecasting model for travel demand in the Ile de France Transport Planning Methods, Volume II, European Transport Conference, Proceedings of Seminar E vol. P424, pp.99-121  
62 Hamal, K. 1998   Australian Outbound Holiday Travel Demand: Long-haul Versus Short-haul BTR Conference Paper 98.2 Bureau of Tourism Research, Canberra.
63 Haque, M.O. 1991 Estimation of transport demand in Australia: Using household expenditure survey data International Journal of Transport Economics vol.28, no.1, pp.81-102  
64 Haque, M.O. 1992 Aggregate expenditure elasticity for transport and communication in Australia Transportation vol.19, no.1, pp.43-57  
65 Harris, N.G. 1988 A study of rail demand in a two-tier fares environment Transportation Planning and Technology vol.12, pp.231-237  
66 Hartley, P. and Trengove, C. 1990 East-West Airlines’ Sydney-Melbourne service: Market expansion or demand diversion? The Economic Record vol.66, no.194, pp.203-220  
67 Hartley, P.R. and Trengove, C.D. 1987   Estimating the Demand for Airline Travel Monash University Centre of Policy Studies Discussion Paper 119 Monash University, Melbourne
68 Haworth, S.L. and Hilton, I.C. 1982 Parking elasticity - a tool for policy implementation? Traffic Engineering and Control vol.23, no.7/8, pp.365-369  
69 Hensher, D.A. 1996 Intercity rail services: A nested logit stated choice analysis of pricing options Journal of Advanced Transportation vol.32, no.2, pp.130-151  
70 Hensher, D.A. 1997   Establishing a Fare Elasticity Regime for Urban Passenger Transport: Non-Concession Commuters Institute of Transport Studies Working Paper, ITS-WP-97-6 Institute of Transport Studies, University of Sydney, Sydney
71 Hensher, D.A. 1998 Establishing a fare elasticity regime for urban passenger transport Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.32, no.2, pp.221-246  
72 Hensher, D.A. and King, J. 1998 Establishing fare elasticity regimes for urban passenger transport: Time-based fares for concession and non-concession markets segmented by trip length Journal of Transportation and Statistics vol.1, no.1, pp.43-61  
73 Hensher, D.A. and Louviere, J.J. 1998   A Comparison of Elasticities from Multinomial Logit, Nested Logit and Heteroscedastic Extreme Value SP-RP Discrete Choice Models Institute of Transport Studies Working Paper ITS-WP-98-3 ITS, University of Sydney, Sydney
74 Hensher, D.A. and Young 1990   Fuel Demand Forecasts and Long-Term Price Elasticities of Demand   Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics, Canberra
75 Hensher, D.A., and Ton, T. 1998   A Comparison of the Predictive Potential of Artificial Neural Networks and Nested Logit Models for Commuter Mode Choice Institute of Transport Studies Working Paper ITS-WP-98-5 Institute of Transport Studies, University of Sydney, Sydney
76 Hensher, D.A., Milthorpe, F.W. and Smith, N.C. 1990 The demand for vehicle use in the urban household sector: Theory and empirical evidence Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.24, no.2, pp.119-137  
77 Hirschman, I., McKnight, C., Pucher, J., Paaswell, R.E. and Berechman, J. 1995 Bridge and tunnel toll elasticities in New York: Some recent evidence Transportation vol. 22, pp.97-113  
78 Hollander, G. 1982   Determinants of Demand for Travel to and from Australia, BIE Working Paper no. 26   Bureau of Industry Economics, Canberra
79 Holtgrefe, A.A.I. 1985 Stagnation and public transport in the Netherlands: Demand, cost, supply and planning Transportation and Mobility in an Era of Transition, G.R.M. Jansen, P. Nijkamp and C.J. Ruijgrok (eds) Chapter 20, pp.335-351 Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam
80 Hopkin, J.M., Jones, P.M. and Stokes, G. 1988   Bus Service Levels in Urban Areas: Effects on Bus Use and Travel Behaviour TRRL Research Report 151 Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne.
81 Hsing, Y. 1994 Estimating the impact of deregulation on the elasticity of the demand for railroad services International Journal of Transport Economics vol.21, no.3, pp.301-312  
82 Hughes, P. 1980   Fares Elasticity of Suburban Rail Travel TRRL Supplementary Report 614 Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne
83 Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal of New South Wales 1996   Estimation of Public Transport Fare Elasticities in the Sydney Region Research Paper no. 7 IPART, Sydney
84 Industry Commission 1993   Urban Transport, Draft Report vol. 2, Appendices AGPS, Canberra.
85 Kain, J. 1994 Impacts of congestion pricing on transit and carpool demand and supply Curbing Gridlock: Peak-Period Fees to Relieve Traffic Congestion, Volume 2, Commissioned Papers National Research Council Special Report 242, pp.502-553 National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
86 Kanafani, A. and Lan, L.H. 1988 Development of pricing strategies for airport parking - a case study at San Francisco airport International Journal of Transport Economics vol.15, no.1, pp.55-76  
87 Kendall, W.R. and Jordan, C. 1989 Fare and income elasticities in the north Atlantic air travel market: Economic and policy implications Transportation Journal vol.28, no.4 pp.35-41  
88 Koccur, G., Hyman, W. and Aunet, B. 1982 Wisconsin work mode-choice models based on functional measurement and disaggregate behavioral data Transportation Research Record no.895, pp.24-32  
89 Kockelman, K.M. 1997 Travel behaviour as a function of accessibility, land use mixing, and land use balance: Evidence from the San Francisco Bay area Transportation Research Record no.1607, pp.116-125  
90 Koppelman, F.S. and Wen C. 1998 Alternative nested logit models: Structure, properties and estimation Transportation Research B vol.32B, no.5, pp.289-298  
91 Koshal, M., Koshal, R.K., Gupta, A.K. and Nandola, K.N. 1996 Demand for public and private passenger transport in the United States International Journal of Transportation vol.23, no.2, pp.157-172  
92 Koushki, P.A. 1991 Auto travel fuel elasticity in a rapidly developing urban area Transportation Research A vol.25A, no.6, pp.399-405  
93 Kroes, E.P. and Sheldon, R.J. 1985 Stated preference techniques in measuring travel elasticities Transportation and Mobility in an Era of Transition, Janson, Nijkamp and Ruijgrok (eds) pp. 201-210 Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
94 Kroes, E.P. and Sheldon, R.J. 1988 Stated preference methods: An introduction Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.22, no.1, pp.11-25  
95 Lago, A.M., Mayworm, P. and McEnroe, J.M. 1981 Further evidence on aggregate and disaggregate transit fare elasticities Transportation Research Record no.799, pp.42-47  
96 Lago, A.M., Mayworm, P. and McEnroe, J.M. 1981 Transit service elasticities: Evidence from demonstrations and demand models Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.15, no.2, pp.99-119  
97 Lubulwa, A.S.G. 1986 Brandow demand functions for Australian long distance travel Forum Papers, 11th Australian Transport Research Forum vol.2, pp.200-218  
98 Luck, D.P. and Martin, I.J. 1988   Review of road cost recovery BTE Occasional Paper 90 AGPS, Canberra.
99 Luk, J. and Hepburn, S. 1993   New Review of Australian Travel Demand Elasticities ARRB Report ARR 249 Australian Road Research Board, Vermont South
100 Mackett, R. and Nash, C. 1991 Commuting approach Analysing Demand for Rail Travel, Fowkes and Nash (eds) Chapter 7, pp.102-127 Avebury Academic Publishing Group, Aldershot
101 Madan, D.B. and Groenhout, R. 1987 Modelling travel mode choices for the Sydney work trip Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.21, no.2, pp.135-149  
102 Manheim, M.L. 1979   Fundamentals of Transportation Systems Analysis, Volume 1: Basic Concepts   MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
103 May, T.E., Butcher, E.W.A. and Mills, G. 1986 Consumer responsiveness to changes in air fares Independent Review of Economic Regulation of Domestic Aviation vol. 2, Appendix L AGPS, Canberra.
104 McCarthy, P.S. 1996 The effect of congestion pricing on metropolitan demands for fuel efficient vehicles Urban Transport and the Environment II, Baldasano, Recio and Sucharov (eds) pp.67-76 Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton
105 McCarthy, P.S. 1997 The role of captivity in aggregate share models of intercity passenger travel Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.31, no.3, pp.293-308  
106 McFadden, D. 1974 The measurement of urban travel demand Journal of Public Economics vol.3, no.4, pp.303-328  
107 Miller, E.J. and Crowley, D.F. 1989 Panel survey approach to measuring transit route service elasticity of demand Transportation Research Record no.1209, pp.26-31  
108 Mitchell, D. 1993 An aggregate empirical model of international airline traffic for selected Asia Pacific countries Papers of the Australasian Transport Research Forum vol.18, Part 2, pp.1045-1057  
109 Miyashita, K. 1989 Competition of sea and air transportation services and their effects on the intermodal transport Selected Proceedings of the Fifth World Conference on Transport Research, Transport Policy, Management and Technology Towards 2001 vol. 2, pp.497-506  
110 Mogridge, M, Abraham, H. and Maroney, O. 1993 A strategic review of the demand implications of alternative transport policies for London European Transport, Highways and Planning, 21st PTRC Summer Annual Meeting, Proceedings of Seminar F vol. P368, pp. 77-89  
111 Nairn, R.J. and Partners and Hooper, P. 1992   Tourism Related Movement Study Final Report   Roads and Traffic Authority NSW, Sydney
112 Nash, C.A. 1982   Economics of Public Transport   Longman, New York
113 National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) 1997 Rail/truck modal diversion A Guidebook for Forecasting Freight Transportation Demand NCHRP Report no.388, Appendix G, pp.130-135 Transportation Research Board, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
114 Nijkamp, P. and Pepping, G. 1998 Meta-analysis for explaining the variance in public transport demand elasticities in Europe Journal of Transportation and Statistics vol.1, no.1, pp.1-14  
115 O’Mahony, M.M., Kirwan, K.J. and McGrath, S. 1997 Modeling the internalization of external costs of transport Transportation Research Record no.1576, pp.93-98.  
116 O’Mahony, M., Kirwan, K., McGrath, S., Willumsen, L. and Gleave, S.D. 1995 Optimal transport pricing for Dublin Models and Applications, The 23rd European Transport Forum, Proceedings of Seminar F vol. P393, pp.105-115  
117 OECD 1997   CO2 Emissions From Road Vehicles Annex I Expert Group on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Working Paper no.1, OECD/GD(97)69 OECD, Paris
118 OECD Road Research Group 1980   Transport choices for urban passengers   OECD, Paris
119 Oldfield, R.H. 1980   Effect of Fuel Prices on Traffic TRRL Supplementary Report 593 Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne
120 Orfeuil, J. and Hivert, L. 1989 Understand and estimate the travel demand: The case of Orlyval a new link between Orly and Paris Selected Proceedings of the Fifth World Conference on Transport Research, Transport Policy, Management and Technology Towards 2001 vol. 4, pp.185-193  
121 Oum, T.H. 1989 Alternative demand models and their elasticity estimates Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.23, no.2, pp.163-187  
122 Oum, T. H., Gillen, D. W. and Noble, S. E. 1986 Demands for fareclasses and pricing in airline markets Logistics and Transportation Review vol.22, no.3, pp.195-222  
123 Oum, T.H., Waters, W. G., and Yong, J. 1992 Concepts of price elasticities of transport demand and recent empirical estimates Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.26, no.2, pp.139-154  
124 Oum, T.H. 1979 Derived demand for freight transport and inter-modal competition in Canada Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.13, no.2, pp.149-168  
125 Oum, T.H. and Gillen, D.W. 1983 The structure of intercity travel demands in Canada: Theory, tests and empirical results Transportation Research B vol. 17B, no.3., pp.175-191  
126 Oum, T.H., van Ooststroom, H.P.C. and Yoon, J.H. 1996 The structure of travel demands in the Netherlands: an application to predict modal shares under the sustainable development goals International Journal of Transport Economics Vol 23, no.1, pp.31-62  
127 Oum, T.H., Waters, W.G. and Yong, J.S. 1990   A Survey of Recent Estimates of Price Elasticities of Demand for Transport World Bank Working Paper WPS 359 World Bank, Washington, DC.
128 Owen, A.D. and Phillips G.D.A. 1987 The characteristics of railway passenger demand: An econometric investigation Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.21, no.3, pp.231-253  
129 Peng, Z., Dueker, K.J. and Strathman, J.G. 1996 Residential location, employment location, and commuter responses to parking charges Transportation Research Record no.1556, pp.109-118  
130 Pickrell, D.H. and Shoup, D.C. 1980 Land use zoning as transportation regulation Transportation Research Record no.786, pp. 12-17  
131 Rouwendal, J., Meurs, H. and Jorritsma, P. 1998 Deregulation of the Dutch taxi sector Public Transport Planning and Operations, Proceedings of Seminar F, European Transport Conference pp.37-49  
132 Saad, M.M., Austen, S. and Taylor, S. 1985 Demand for Australia’s international sea freight task 10th Australian Transport Research Forum, Forum Papers vol. 2, pp.71-92  
133 Selvanathan, S. 1991 Regional consumption patterns in Australia: A system-wide analysis The Economic Record vol. 67, no.199, pp.338-345  
134 Schimek, P. 1996 Gasoline and travel demand models using time series and cross-section data from United States Transportation Research Record no. 1558, pp.83-89  
135 Shoup, D.C. 1994 Cashing out employer-paid parking. A precedent for congestion pricing? Curbing Gridlock. Peak-Period Fees to Relieve Traffic Congestion, Volume 2, Commissioned Papers National Research Council Special Report 242, pp.152-199 National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
136 Shoup, D.C. and Willson, R.W. 1992 Employer-paid parking: The problem and proposed solutions Transportation Quarterly vol. 46, no.2, pp.169-196  
137 Southworth, F. 1981 Calibration of multinomial logit models of mode and destination choice Transportation Research A vol.15A, no.4, pp.315-325  
138 Sun, X., Wilmot, C.G. and Kasturi, T. 1998 Household travel, household characteristics, and land use: An empirical study from the 1994 Portland activity-based travel survey Transportation Research Record no.1617, pp.10-17  
139 Taplin, J.H.E. 1980 A coherence approach to estimates of price elasticities in the vacation travel market Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.14, no.1, pp.19-35  
140 Taplin, J.H.E. 1997 A generalised decomposition of travel-related elasticities into choice and generation components Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.31, no.2, pp.183-192  
141 Taplin, J.H.E. and Smith, B. 1998 Decomposition of travel related expenditure elasticities into choice and generation components: Correction Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.32, no.3, pp.393-397  
142 Taplin, J.H.E., Hensher, D.A. and Smith, B. 1999 Preserving the symmetry of estimated commuter travel elasticities Transportation Research B vol.33B, pp.215-232  
143 Taplin, J.H.E., Hensher, D.A. and Smith, B. 1997   Imposing Symmetry on a Complex Matrix of Commuter Travel Elasticities Institute of Transport Studies Working Paper, ITS-WP-97-15 Institute of Transport Studies, University of Sydney, Sydney
144 Tegnér, G and Holmberg, I. 1998 Public transport demand analysis - a non-linear time-series model for Stockholm region Transportation Planning Methods, Volume I, European Transport Conference, Proceedings of Seminar D vol. P423, pp.277-290  
145 Thorbani, M. 1984 A nested logit model of travel mode to work and auto ownership Journal of Urban Economics vol. 15, no.3, pp.287-301  
146 Toner, J.P., Wardman, M. and Whelan, G.A. 1995 Competitive interactions in the inter-urban travel market in Great Britain Models and Applications, The 23rd European Transport Forum, Proceedings of Seminar F vol. P393, pp.29-39  
147 Transport and Road Research Laboratory 1980   The Demand For Public Transport Report of the International Collaborative Study of the Factors Affecting Public Transport Patronage   Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, UK
148 Transportation Research Board 1980 The vehicle-miles of travel - urban highway supply relationship National Cooperative Highway Research Program Research Results Digest no. 127, pp.1-7  
149 Transport Economics Centre, University of Tasmania 1981   Pricing Tasmania’s Roads   University of Tasmania, Hobart
150 van Wissen, L. and Golob, T.F. 1990   A Dynamic Choice Model of Car Fuel Type Choice and Mobility Institute of Transportation Studies Working Paper UCI-ITS-WP-90-3 Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Irvine
151 Voith, W. 1991 The long-run elasticity of demand for commuter rail transportation Journal of Urban Economics vol. 30, pp.360-372  
152 Wallis, I. and Yates, P. 1990 Public transport patronage trends in New Zealand. Where are all the passengers going? Papers of the Australasian Transport Research Forum vol.15, part 1, pp.107-125  
153 Wardman, M., Toner, J.P. and Whelan, G.A. 1997 Interactions between rail and car in the inter-urban leisure travel market in Great Britain Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.31, no.2, pp.163-182  
154 Westbrook, M.D. and Buckley, P.A. 1990 Flexible functional forms and regularity: Assessing the competitive relationship between truck and rail transportation The Review of Economics and Statistics vol.72, no.4, pp.623-630  
155 Willson, R.W. and Shoup, D.C. 1990 Parking subsidies and travel choices: Assessing the evidence Transportation vol.17, no.2, pp.141-157  
156 Winston, C. 1985 Conceptual developments in the economics of transportation: An interpretive survey Journal of Economic Literature vol.23, no.1, pp.57-94  
157 Winston, C. 1981 A disaggregate model of the demand for intercity freight transportation Econometrica vol.49, no.4, pp.981-1006  
158 Winston, C., Corsi, T.M., Grimm, C.M. and Evans, C.A. 1990   The Economic Effects of Surface Freight Deregulation   The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C.
159 Cole, S. 1987   Applied Transport Economics   Kogan Page, London
160 Babcock, M.W. and German, W. 1983 1985 forecast: Rail share of intercity manufactures freight markets Proceedings - Twenty-forth Annual Meeting Transportation Research Forum vol.34, no.1, pp.614-640  
161 Berry, S., Levinsohn, J. and Pakes, A. 1995 Automobile prices in market equilibrium Econometrica vol.63, no.4, pp.841-890  
162 Dahl, C. and Sterner, T. 1991 Analysing gasoline demand elasticities: A survey Energy Economics vol.13, no.3, pp.203-210  
163 Fitzpatrick, M.D. and Taplin, J.H.E. 1972 A model to estimate the price elasticity of demand for transport of goods by road Proceedings of the 6th ARRB Conference vol.6, part 2, pp.252-265  
164 Franklin, J.P. and Niemeier, D.A. 1998 Discrete choice elasticities for elderly and disabled travelers between fixed-route transit and paratransit Transportation Research Record no.1623, pp.31-36  
165 Lewis, K.A. and Widup, D.P. 1982 Deregulation and rail-truck competition: Evidence from a translog transport demand model for assembled automobiles Journal of Transport Economics and Policy vol.16, no.2, pp.139-149  
166 McCarthy, P.S. 1996 Market price and income elasticities of new vehicle demands The Review of Economics and Statistics vol.178, no.2, pp.543-547  
167 Neels, K. and Mather, J. 1987 Forecasting intermodal competition in a multimodal environment Transportation Research Record no.1139, pp.15-19  
168 Oum, T.H. 1979 A cross sectional study of freight transport demand and rail-truck competition in Canada Bell Journal of Economics vol.10, no.2, pp.463-482  
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